- public subsidies
- государственные дотации, государственные субсидии
Politics english-russian dictionary. 2013.
Politics english-russian dictionary. 2013.
public health care — China’s economic and administrative reforms since the late 1970s have led to important changes in the system of public health care. In the countryside, township (former commune) health centres assume a larger share of administrative and financial … Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture
Public transport in Auckland — Public transport in Auckland, the largest city of New Zealand, is served by three modes bus, train and ferry. A relatively extensive tram system was dismantled after the first half of the 20th century. Services are provided by various transport… … Wikipedia
Public management — considers that government and non profit administration resembles private sector management in some important ways. As such, there are management tools appropriate in public and in private domains, tools that maximize efficiency and effectiveness … Wikipedia
Public-private partnership — (PPP) describes a government service or private business venture which is funded and operated through a partnership of government and one or more private sector companies. These schemes are sometimes referred to as PPP or P3.In some types of PPP … Wikipedia
Public housing in the United States — has been administered by federal, state and local agencies to provide subsidized assistance for low income and people living in poverty. Now increasingly provided in a variety of settings and formats, originally public housing in the U.S. in a… … Wikipedia
Public services in Toronto — are funded by municipal property taxes, financial transfers from the Government of Ontario and Government of Canada, or are operated and financed by the higher level governments. Funding for services provided by the municipal government is… … Wikipedia
Public Interest Watch — (PIW) was established in September 2003 by Mike Hardiman. The PIW website states that the group was created in response to the growing misuse of charitable funds by nonprofit organizations and the lack of effort by government agencies to deal… … Wikipedia
Subsidies in India — This article provides information on government subsidies in India.IntroductionA subsidy, often viewed as the converse of a tax, is a potent welfare augmenting instrument of fiscal policy. Derived from the Latin word ‘subsidium’, a subsidy… … Wikipedia
Public transport — This article is about passenger transportation systems. For mathematics, see transportation theory. For other uses, see Mass transit (disambiguation). Public infrastructure Assets and facilities … Wikipedia
Public good — For the egalitarian terms, see Common good and Public interest. In economics, a public good is a good that is nonrival and non excludable. Non rivalry means that consumption of the good by one individual does not reduce availability of the good… … Wikipedia
Public service obligation — In transport, public service obligation or PSO is where a governing body or other authority offers an auction for subsidies and permit the winning company a monopoly to operate a specified service for a specified period of time. This is done in… … Wikipedia